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聚变科学所青年学术交流委员会第306期学术交流活动通知
编辑: 本网站发布时间: 2023年05月16日

题   目: Role of isotopes in microturbulence from linear to saturated Ohmic confinement regimes

报告人: 祁雷高级研究员,韩国国家核聚变能源研究院

时   间: 2023年05月17日(周三)  下午 14:30 

地   点: 聚变科学所二楼大会议室

摘   要: Key physical mechanisms behind the enigma of isotopic dependence of the energy confinement in tokamak fusion plasmas is identified. Mitigation of turbulence radial electric field intensity 〖|δE_r |〗^2 and associated poloidal δE × B fluctuating velocity with the radial correlation length l_cr∝M_i^0.11 strongly deviating from the gyro-Bohm scaling are demonstrated to be the dominant mechanism contributing to isotope effects. Three main contributors are identified, the deviation from gyro-Bohm scaling, zonal flow and trapped electron turbulence stabilization. Zonal flow enhances isotope effects primarily through reinforcing the inverse dependence of turbulence decorrelation rate on isotope mass with l_cr∝M_i^(-0.76), which is drastically different from the characteristic linear frequency. Gyrokinetic numerical calculations exhibit a fair agreement with experimental observations, particularly in the context of linear Ohmic confinement to saturated Ohmic confinement transition in the presence of isotopes.

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